Publications by Biophoenix' Principals

Cancer Therapeutics - Markets and Therapies
Publisher:FT Pharmaceuticals
Year of publication:1998
Type of publication:Management report
Publisher's reference (if any):CTH97
Author(s):Sreten Bogdanovic
Approximate page count:200
Price when published:£375
Remarks:
  1. Page numbers, where given, refer to the draft manuscript (which may differ from the published version).
  2. The copyright in this report is owned by the publisher, to whom any requests for copies should be addressed.
                              Cancer Therapeutics
                                       
                            An FT Management Report
                                       
                         Sreten Bogdanovic, Biophoenix
                                       
                                       
                                    (1997)
                                       
                                       
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
            
            
            CHAPTER 1  INTRODUCTION                                    
              
              1.1  Setting the scene                                   
              1.2  Cancer as a clinical problem                        
              1.3  Scientific fundamentals                             
              1.4  General features of cancer                          
              1.5  Environmental causes of cancer                      
              1.6  Tissues and organs                                  
              1.7  Types of tumour                                     
              1.8  How tumours begin                                   
              1.9  Features of malignant cells                         
              1.10  Metastasis                                         
              1.11  Staging and grading                                
              1.12  Epidemiology                                       
              1.13  Overview of ten common cancers                     
                 1.13.1  Lung cancer                                   
                 1.13.2  Cancer of the stomach                         
                 1.13.3  Cancer of the breast                          
                 1.13.4  Colorectal cancer                             
                 1.13.5  Cervical cancer                               
                 1.13.6  Blood-related malignancies                    
                 1.13.7  Bladder cancer                                
                 1.13.8  Oesophageal cancer                            
                 1.13.9  Cancer of the prostate                        
                 1.13.10  Skin cancer                                  
            
            
            CHAPTER 2  DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER                             
              
              2.1  Introduction                                        
                 2.1.1  Screening                                      
                 2.1.2  Tumour diagnosis and prognosis                 
                 2.1.3  Tumour monitoring                              
              2.2  In vivo cancer diagnostics                          
                 2.2.1  Physical examination and endoscopy             
                 2.2.2  Introduction to imaging                        
                 2.2.3  Ultrasound imaging                             
                 2.2.4  X-ray imaging                                  
                 2.2.5  CT scanning                                    
                 2.2.6  Nuclear imaging                                
                 2.2.7  Positron emission tomography                   
                 2.2.8  Magnetic resonance imaging                     
              2.3  In vitro cancer testing                             
                 2.3.1  Histology                                      
                   2.3.1.1  Traditional histology techniques           
                   2.3.1.2  Immunohistochemistry                       
                 2.3.2  Cytology and flow cytometry                    
                 2.3.3  Immunoassays                                   
                 2.3.4  DNA diagnostics                                
                 2.3.5  Clinical chemistry                             
            
            
            
            
            
            
            CHAPTER 3 TREATMENT OF CANCER                              
              
              3.1  Introduction                                        
              3.2  Surgery                                             
              3.3  Radiotherapy                                        
              3.4  Chemotherapy                                        
              3.5  Immunotherapy                                       
              3.6  Cancer-related clinical trials                      
                 3.6.1  Phase I trials                                 
                 3.6.2  Phase II trials                                
                 3.6.3  Phase III trials                               
                 3.6.4  Adjuvant trials                                
            
            
            CHAPTER 4  ADVANCES IN THE DELIVERY OF ANTICANCERS         
              
              4.1 Novel drug delivery systems                          
                 4.1.1 Introduction                                    
                 4.1.2  Polymeric implants                             
                 4.1.3  Liposomal delivery vehicles                    
                 4.1.4  Other drug carriers                            
                 4.1.5  Delivery of therapeutic proteins               
              4.2 Delivery of anticancer drugs to the brain            
                 4.2.1 Polymeric brain implants                        
              4.3  Targeted Delivery of toxins                         
            
            
            CHAPTER 5 CYTOTOXICS                                       
              
              5.1  Antimetabolites                                     
                 5.1.1  Introduction                                   
                 5.1.2  Adenosine deaminase inhibitors                 
                 5.1.3  Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase inhibitors    
                 5.1.4  Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors             
                 5.1.5  Nucleotide analogues                           
                 5.1.6  Glycinamide ribonucleoside transformylase
                        inhibitors                                     
                 5.1.7  Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitors
                 5.1.8  Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitors
                 5.1.9  Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase inhibitors
                 5.1.10  Thymidylate synthase inhibitors               
              5.2  Alkylating agents                                   
                 5.2.1  Introduction                                   
                 5.2.2  Methylmelamines                                
                 5.2.3  Nitrogen mustards                              
                 5.2.4  Nitrosoureas                                   
                 5.2.5  Alkyl sulfonates                               
                 5.2.6  Triazenes                                      
                 5.2.7  Platinum-containing agents                     
                 5.2.8  Miscellaneous alkylating agents                
                 5.2.9  Intercalating agents                           
              5.3 DNA topoisomerase inhibitors                         
              5.4  Antibiotics                                         
                 5.4.1  Introduction                                   
                 5.4.2  Actinomycins                                   
                 5.4.3  Anthracyclines                                 
                 5.4.4  Bleomycins                                     
                 5.4.5  Mitomycin-C                                    
                 5.4.6  Miscellaneous                                  
            
            
            CHAPTER 6 HORMONES AND THEIR ANTAGONISTS                   
              
              6.1  Introduction                                        
              6.2  Androgen antagonists                                
              6.3  Aromatase inhibitors                                
              6.4  Osteogenic agents                                   
              6.5  Cytochrome P450 inhibitors                          
              6.6  Oestrogen antagonists                               
              6.7  Progesterone antagonists/agonists                   
              6.8  Estrone sulfatase inhibitors                        
              6.9  Growth hormone releasing factor antagonists         
              6.10  Adrenal steroid synthesis inhibitors               
              6.11  LHRH agonists and antagonists                      
              6.12  Lyase and reductase inhibitors                     
              6.13  Neuropeptide agents                                
            
            
            CHAPTER 7 CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY                             
              
              7.1  Non-specific cancer immunotherapy                   
                 7.1.1 Evidence for non-specific immune response to
                       cancer                                          
                 7.1.2  Immunostimulants                               
                 7.1.3  Interferons                                    
                 7.1.4 Interleukins                                    
                 7.1.5 Growth and inhibitory factors                   
              7.2  Specific cancer immunotherapy                       
                 7.2.1 Evidence for specific immune response to cancer
                 7.2.2 Cancer vaccines
                 7.2.3 Adjuvants
                 7.2.4 Monoclonal antibodies                          
                 7.2.5 Lymphocytes                                    
            
            
            CHAPTER 8  MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS                           
              
              8.1  Signal transduction inhibitors                     
                 8.1.1  Introduction                                  
                 8.1.2 Overview                                       
              8.2  Apoptosis inducers                                 
              8.3  Metalloprotease inhibitors                         
              8.4  Angiogenesis inhibitors                            
              8.5  Microtubule antagonists                            
              8.6  Differentiation inducers                           
            
            
            CHAPTER 9 ADJUNCT THERAPIES                               
              
              9.1  Radio- and chemoprotectives                        
                 9.1.1  Introduction                                  
                 9.1.2  Cytokines and cytokine agonists               
                 9.1.3  Other protective mechanisms                   
              9.2  Radio- and chemosensitisers                        
              9.3  Anti-emetics                                       
                 9.3.1  Introduction                                  
                 9.3.2  5-HT3 receptor antagonists                    
                 9.3.3  Cannabinoids and other agents                 
            
            
            CHAPTER 10  FUTURE TRENDS: GENE THERAPY AND ANTISENSE AGENTS
              10.1  Gene therapy approaches to treatment of cancer    
                 10.1.1  Gene therapy as an aid to conventional
                         chemotherapy
                   10.1.1.1  Herpes simplex thymidine kinase-mediated
                             therapy                                 
                   10.1.1.2  Introduction of multidrug resistance genes
                 10.1.2  Transgenic immunotherapy of cancer           
                   10.1.2.1  Cytokine immunotherapy                   
                   10.1.2.2 Immunotherapy based on tumour-associated
                            antigens
                 10.1.3  Modification of expression of tumour suppressor
                         genes and oncogenes
                   10.1.3.1  Replacement of defective tumour suppressor
                             genes
                   10.1.3.2  Suppression of oncogene expression       
                 10.1.4  Additional approaches under investigation    
              10.2  Antisense agents                                  
                 10.2.1  Introduction                                 
                 10.2.2  Overview                                     
            
            
            CHAPTER 11 COMPANY PROFILES                               
              
              11.1  Introduction                                      
              11.2  ALLERGAN LIGAND RETINOID THERAPEUTICS (ALRT) INC
              11.3  ARONEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
              11.4  BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO                           
              11.5  CELL GENESYS INC                                  
              11.6  COULTER PHARMACEUTICALS INC                       
              11.7  CYTOCLONAL PHARMACEUTICS INC                      
              11.8  GENETIC THERAPY Inc                               
              11.9  GLAXO WELLCOME PLC                                 
              11.10 HOECHST AG                                        
              11.11 HOFFMAN-LA-ROCHE                                 
              11.12 HYBRIDON INC                                     
              11.13 IMMUNE RESPONSE CORP                             
              11.14 LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC                       
              11.15 MATRIX PHARMACEUTICAL INC                        
              11.16 MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS INC                        
              11.17 MGI PHARMA INC                                   
              11.18 NOVARTIS PHARMA AG                               
              11.19 NU TECH BIO MED INC                              
              11.20 ONYX PHARMACEUTICALS INC                         
              11.21 PHARMAGENICS INC                                 
              11.22 SCHERING AG                                     
              11.23 SCHERING PLOUGH CORP                             
              11.24 SEQUUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC                       
              11.25 SPARTA PHARMACEUTICALS INC                       
              11.26 SMITHKLINE BEECHAM plc                           
              11.27 SYSTEMIX Inc                                     
              11.28 U S BIOSCIENCE INC                               
              11.29 YAMANOUCHI PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd                 
              11.30 ZENECA                                           
         
         
         
         LIST OF TABLES
         
            Table 4.1 Novel anticancer drug delivery systems
            Table 4.2 Antibody- and oligonucleotide-linked toxins under             
                      development
            TABLE 5.1 Launched antimetabolites                         
            TABLE 5.2 Antimetabolites under development                
            TABLE 5.3 Launched alkylating and other DNA-targeting agents
            TABLE 5.4 Alkylating and other DNA-targeting agents under
                      development
            TABLE 5.5 Launched anticancer antibiotics                  
            TABLE 5.6 Anticancer antibiotics under development         
            TABLE 6.1 Launched hormones and hormone antagonists        
            TABLE 6.2 Hormones and hormone antagonists under development
            TABLE 7.1 Launched immunotherapeutics                     
            TABLE 7.2 Immunotherapeutics under development            
            Table 8.1 Miscellaneous anticancer agents                 
            Table 9.1 Cytokines and cytokine agonists                 
            Table 9.2 Miscellaneous radio- and chemoprotective agents
            Table 9.3 Radio- and chemosensitisers                     
            Table 9.4 5-HT3 receptor antagonist anti-emetics          
            Table 9.5 Cannabinoid and other anti-emetics              
            Table 10.1 Gene therapy as an aid to conventional
                       chemotherapy
            Table 10.2 Transgenic immunotherapy of cancer             
            Table 10.3 Gene therapies targeting tumour suppressor genes
                       and oncogenes
            Table 10.4 Novel approaches to gene therapy of cancer     
         
         


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